遥感技术在西藏班戈地区构造研究与找矿预测中的运用          下载免费PDF全文

张杨  高光明 《地质找矿论丛》2011,26(2):217-221

西藏班戈地区的遥感地质调查研究表明:该区发育菱形网结状构造;错那、东错、蓬错、巴木错呈明显的"多字形"斜列,应为统一应力场下形成的伸展断陷盆地,并受到后期右行活动破坏;在东卡错-东错菱形块体中央隆起内发现有较大规模的岩浆岩侵入,推测该隆起区下为一地幔热柱;由北向南出露有东巧蛇绿岩带、东错-蓬错蛇绿岩带、白拉-觉翁蛇绿岩...  相似文献   

罗布莎蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩同位素特征及其成因   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

程学展  夏斌  李建峰  于漫  钟立峰  黄强太  施秋华 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(1):85-94

罗布莎蛇绿岩岩石单元出露齐全,以地幔橄榄岩为主,构造变形强烈;在堆积杂岩中上部产出有仰冲型斜长花岗岩小岩块;辉绿岩以脉状形式产出于地幔橄榄岩的方辉橄榄岩中;壳层岩石相对很薄且比较复杂.Sr、Nd和Pb同位素组成研究表明:罗布莎地幔橄榄岩绝大多数样品具有高ISr值(0.705489～0.714625);低INd值(0.5...  相似文献   

Small-Scale Mineralogical Heterogeneity from Variations in Phase Assemblages in the Transition Zone and D Layer Predicted by Convection Modelling     

Arie P van den Berg  David A Yuen  Michael H G Jacobs  Maarten V de Hoop 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(2)

Small-scale heterogeneity in the deep mantle is concentrated in the upper-mantle transi-tion zone(TZ),in the depth range 410-660 km and also at the bottom 250 km D region.This encour-ages a more detailed investigation of the potential for seismic reflectivity imaging by modelling hetero-geneous structures in mantle convection models including phase transitions of the TZ and D regions.We applied finite elements with variable spacing near the boundary layers in 2-D cylindrical geometry that allow for sufficie...  相似文献   

Hybrid Sedimentation in Late Permian-Early Triassic in Western Sichuan Basin,China     

龙胜祥  吴世祥  李宏涛  白振瑞  马金钰  张华 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(3)

Mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sedimentation is common in the Upper Permian-Lower Tri-assic in the western Sichuan(四川) basin.The extensional movement was strong in the Late Permian,resulting in differential uplifting of fault blocks.During this period,there was an extensive retrogres-sion.The Kangdian(康滇) ancient land progressive uplifted and enlarged,forming the major prove-nance of terrigenous clastics.In Changxingian age,mixed terrigenous-carbonate sedimentation was dis-tributed in the area between Dafeis...  相似文献   

渝东武隆地区中上寒武统储层成岩作用及孔隙演化     

李鹏飞  李建明  艾博 《四川地质学报》2011,31(1):16-19

渝东武隆地区中上寒武统主要为一套海相浅水碳酸盐岩沉积,以各类型白云岩为主.依据成岩作用对孔缝的影响,可将成岩作用分为建设性成岩作用和破坏性成岩作用两种类型.建设性成岩作用主要包括白云石化作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用等,对孔隙的形成有利.破坏性成岩作用主要有胶结作用、压实作用、压溶作用、充填作用等.破坏性成岩作用破坏原有的储层物性,使孔隙度和渗透率降低,储集性能变差.  相似文献   

贵州梵净山白云母花岗岩锆石年代、铪同位素及对华南地壳生长的制约   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

王敏  戴传固  王雪华  陈建书  马会珍 《地学前缘》2011,18(5):213-223

贵州梵净山地区位于＂江南造山带＂西南段,出露地层为中新元古界梵净山群、青白口系板溪群、南华系及古生界地层。梵净山群已强烈褶皱,被青白口系板溪群角度不整合覆盖。浅色白云母花岗岩侵位于褶皱的梵净山群中;锆石原位LA-ICP-MS分析结果显示,其形成时代为（838.5±1.5）Ma。地球化学分析结果表明,其A/CNK值〉1....  相似文献   

新疆坡十铜镍硫化物含矿岩体岩浆源区特征及构造背景探讨   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

颉炜  宋谢炎  聂晓勇  程松林 《地学前缘》2011,18(3):189-200

新疆坡北辉长岩体位于塔里木古陆东北缘的北山裂谷带中,坡一和坡十铜镍硫化物含矿超镁铁岩体位于坡北岩体内.尽管坡十超镁铁岩体与坡北辉长岩呈侵入接触,但两者的微量元素和同位素组成显示良好 的一致性,表明两岩相虽然分不同阶段侵入就位,但仍为同源岩浆的产物.MnO-TiO2-R2O5及Th-Hf-Ta判别图解显示坡北及坡十岩体的...  相似文献   

地幔热柱多级演化及其成矿控矿研究:以张-宣幔枝构造研究为例          下载免费PDF全文

牛树银  孙爱群  郝梓国  王宝德  马宝军  张建珍  魏明辉 《地学前缘》2011,18(2):258-267

张-宣地区是河北省金银多金属矿床集中区,可划分出以宣化-崇礼-赤城-带岩浆-变质杂岩区为中心的金矿集中区和外围盖层区的银多金属矿分布区.近年研究表明,金银多金属成矿物质主要来自地球深部,通过地幔热柱多级演化向上迁移,并在幔枝构造的有利构造扩容带中集聚成矿.分别以幔枝构造核部的东坪金矿、拆离带的黄土梁金矿和外围断陷盆地中...  相似文献   

Rheological properties of the upper mantle of Northern Eurasia and nature of regional boundaries according to the data of long-range seismic profiles   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

N.I. Pavlenkova 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(9):1016-1027

Deep seismic investigation carried out in Russia in long-range profiles with peaceful nuclear explosions allowed clarifying in details the structure of the upper mantle and the transition zone down to the depth of 700 km within the huge territory of old and young platforms of Northern Eurasia. Variability of horizontal heterogeneity of the upper mantle depending on the depth serves to qualitative estimation of its rheological properties. The upper part of the mantle to the depth of 80–100 km is characterized by the block structure with significant velocity steps of seismic waves at the blocks often divided by deep faults. This is the most rigid part of lithosphere. Below 100 km horizontal heterogeneity is insignificant, i.e., at these depths the substance is more plastic and not capable to retain block structure. On the lithosphere bottom at the depth of 200–250 km plasticity increase is observed as well but the zone of the lower velocities that might have been bound with the area of partial melting (asthenosphere) has not been found. These three layers with different rheological properties are divided by seismic boundaries presented by thin layering zones with alternating higher and lower velocities. At the specified depths any phase boundaries have been distinguished. These thin layering zones are assumed to form due to higher concentration of deep fluids at some levels of depths where mechanical properties and permeability of substance change. Insignificant number of fluids may result in appearance of streaks with partial or film melting at relatively low temperature—to the rise of the weakened zones where subhorizontal shifts are possible. According to seismic data in many world regions seismic boundaries are also observed at the depth of about 100 and 200 km; they may be globally spread. There are signs that areas of xenoliths formation and earthquake concentration, i.e., zones of high deformations, are confined to these depths.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地上泥盆统一下石炭统东河砂岩沉积相与哈得逊油田的发现     

申银民  贾进华  齐英敏  孙雄伟  周波  马德波  高力 《古地理学报》2011,13(3):279-286

哈得逊油田是塔里木盆地最大的整装油田之一,储量规模超过亿吨.在其发现过程中,东河砂岩的沉积相及其相变规律起了重要的指导作用.东河砂岩为晚泥盆世晚期至早石炭世早期海侵背景下沉积的一套海侵砂(砾)岩,主体为滨岸海滩相砂体,在全盆地范围内是一个明显的穿时沉积体.东河砂岩从古地貌低部位向高部位持续超覆变薄,以陆源碎屑滨岸-浅海...  相似文献